我的世界op如何刷錢(我的世界op掛如何買)
作者：佚名 來源：本站 時間：2025-02-02 點擊：次
1. 我的世界op掛怎么買
學(xué)習(xí)古箏要先有濃厚的興趣，興趣是最好的教師，沒有興趣學(xué)什么都提不起精力，只會浪費時間。因而學(xué)古箏必定要本人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的喜愛，那樣才能學(xué)得更好。
了解古箏
古箏又名漢箏、秦箏、瑤箏、鸞箏，是中國漢民族傳統(tǒng)樂器中的箏樂器，屬于彈撥樂器。它是中國獨特的、重要的民族樂器之一。它的音色優(yōu)美，音域?qū)拸V、演奏技巧豐富，具有相當強的表現(xiàn)力，因此它深受廣大人民群眾的喜愛。
古箏的種類
古箏分低檔古箏、中檔古箏、高檔古箏三種。
一、低檔古箏是由普通木板做出框架，做工較粗躁，以花梨酸枝木貼皮，這種古箏聲音較悶，彈不出古箏的韻味兒。
二、中檔古箏琴是由花梨木酸枝木胡桃木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側(cè)板，面板采用泡桐木，這種琴做工規(guī)范，彈出了古箏的韻味，但和中高檔琴比音色要遜色很多。
中高檔古箏是采用黑檀木老紅木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側(cè)板，面板采用泡桐木，這種材料做出的古箏音色清脆，韻味漸濃。
三、高檔古箏做工嚴謹，選料精細，采用紫檀木血檀（雪檀）木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側(cè)板，面板采用優(yōu)質(zhì)泡桐木。
近年雪檀已盡絕跡，紫檀也越來越少，這種材料做出的古箏音色純正，顆粒性強，琴聲韻味十足，余音較長，即余音繞梁乃三日不絕。
古箏分南北嗎？
因為北方氣候干燥，古箏使用中容易開裂，所以就流傳出南箏、北箏的說法。
其實古箏是不分南北箏的，有些商家就是抓住了“古箏開裂”這一痛點，推出了南北箏這一概念。
古箏是不分南北的，也就是不分南北用琴。古箏核心面板都是泡桐木，泡桐木產(chǎn)自河南蘭考，如果將河南產(chǎn)的面板拿回上海加工就成了南方古箏，拿回西安加工就成了北方古箏，這顯然是說不通的。買古箏時最重要的是買適合自己的箏，且注意對其保養(yǎng)就行。
古箏琴弦
古箏是中國古老的民族樂器，距今已有兩千五百多年的歷史。
標準古箏有21根弦。從最細的弦到最粗的弦，依次編號為1~21。
最初的古箏，只有5根弦。經(jīng)秦國著名將蒙恬改造后，古箏發(fā)展到12弦。在當時的歷史條件下，應(yīng)該說是對古箏成功的改革。12弦古箏延續(xù)使用了數(shù)百年，直到唐朝后期才出現(xiàn)了13弦古箏。
隨著時代的發(fā)展，古箏的弦數(shù)也越來越多，音域也越來越寬。出現(xiàn)了16弦、18弦、19弦、21弦、23弦、25弦等，直到今天，發(fā)展成為通用的21弦。
箏身長1.63米的21弦古箏，被稱為標準箏。箏弦，也由過去的絲，動物筋等生物性材料制作，改為現(xiàn)在的鋼絲弦和尼龍纏弦。
隨著箏弦的增加，箏的體積也在增大。發(fā)展到今天，已成為一種古樸典雅的民族樂器。
古箏基礎(chǔ)知識
古箏的定義：彈撥弦鳴樂器。
一共有 21 根琴弦，包含 17 根弦和 4 根綠弦
1、琴弦：現(xiàn)多用尼龍纏弦，以不同型號的鋼絲外面纏以尼龍絲制成的。
2、琴碼（又稱：雁柱）：支撐琴弦，琴碼的右側(cè)為演奏區(qū)域，左側(cè)為左手補韻的裝飾音區(qū)域。
3、岳山：分為前岳山，后岳山，分別鑲嵌在琴面板的首部和尾部。
4、面板：琴面略有弧度的木板。
5、調(diào)弦盒：內(nèi)有弦軸，用于調(diào)音；琴盒內(nèi)可以放指甲，琴扳手等物件。
認識SOL
認識簡譜
簡譜：簡譜中用以表示音的高低及相互關(guān)系的基本符號為七個阿拉伯數(shù)字，即１、２、３、４、５、６、７，唱作do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、xi，稱為唱名。
唱名：do re mi fa sol la xi
音名：C D E F G A B 這個就是用來記固定音高的符號。
在簡譜中表達高低音一般會在上下兩個方向添加小圓點。
中音是１２３４５６７那么低音表達就是在這些數(shù)字現(xiàn)面加一個小圓點，高音就是在數(shù)字上面加一點，上面加二個點為倍高音，加三個點為超高音。反之下面亦如此為倍低音、超低音等以此類推。
除了音的高低外，簡譜還有一個重要的因素就是音的長短，簡譜音的長短有多種表達方式，如基本的加小橫線的方式。
如果還不太懂的朋友，可以看看古箏簡譜入門課程，介紹的非常詳細：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
五聲調(diào)音
古箏采用的是五聲音節(jié)，由這五個音構(gòu)成的調(diào)式是五聲調(diào)式。所以古箏琴弦上沒有4（fa）和7（si）。
琴弦排列分組
箏架和姿勢
彈箏的姿勢有多種，一般采用坐式，要求坐姿端正，精神飽滿、動作自然。古代采用過盤式、跪式。
由于流派的不同，箏的放置位置、箏架、琴凳也不同。
有的用琴桌式箏架，有的用類似人字形的箏架，還有的就放在腿上演奏。
采用琴桌式箏架比較穩(wěn)因、牢靠，琴桌的面板有助于箏的共鳴。琴桌的大小應(yīng)適當，恰好放穩(wěn)箏的四個角；箏與琴桌之間有一定的空隙，以便于出音；琴桌的高低適合放腿為宜。此外，琴桌的造型應(yīng)美觀大方。
如采用類似人字形折疊箏架，應(yīng)注意箏體能放置平穩(wěn)，避免演奏中搖晃。
如采用小箏放在腿上演奏，小箏箏頭底部應(yīng)加箏托，以防止上身過前傾，腿部不要擋住出音孔，琴凳不要過高，箏尾支架的高度應(yīng)與琴凳高度相當或略高。琴凳離箏體要近，尤其彈奏寬大的、弦數(shù)多的箏，一般身體前側(cè)距箏體大約有6厘米至10厘米，應(yīng)坐在靠近前岳山的位置上，坐的高低位置，應(yīng)以方便演奏，便充分發(fā)揮技巧為原則。身體離琴過遠，將使右手演奏困難，影響對觸弦的控制；離琴過近，左手按弦困難，右手撥弦不方便；坐的位置過高時，上身容易前傾；坐的位置過低時，容易緊張。
彈箏的姿勢，一般采用坐式，演奏者坐的姿勢應(yīng)該是：兩腿自然分開，上身端正，兩臂和雙手松弛而自然抬起，精神飽滿，態(tài)度自然。在演奏時既不要駝背也不要過分挺胸；既不要拘緊，也不要松垮。切忌搖頭晃腦、腳打拍子等壞毛病。
正確的演奏姿勢是：右腳蹬在固定箏架的踏板上，頭部略俯視，雙手按樂曲開頭的指法自然伸出，做好彈奏準備。
如何選擇古箏
古箏的統(tǒng)一規(guī)格為：1.63米，21弦。一臺古箏的音質(zhì)取決于面板和琴弦，面板以陽面中段為最佳，陽面是指整株桐木置于水中，露出水面的一面為陽面，去頭斬尾為中段，一般以9-12年樹齡的桐木為最佳，尤以河南蘭考的桐木為最佳，沙土地，木質(zhì)疏松，利于音質(zhì)的傳導(dǎo)。
初學(xué)者在購買古箏的時候一般不知道如何選擇，市場上售賣的有練習(xí)箏、演奏古箏兩種。
練習(xí)箏的制作較為簡單，一般都是不包邊的，而演奏箏的工藝更復(fù)雜，也更精美。 同時，會因為木頭的品質(zhì)，和穿弦孔的工藝不同而導(dǎo)致音色和手感的不同。
演出箏對音色的要求更嚴格，音色要亮，所以價格一般比練習(xí)箏的價格貴。
古箏的結(jié)構(gòu)說簡單也簡單，但是要讓這簡單的結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)出美妙的音樂就是技術(shù)活了。決定音色品質(zhì)重要的部分是面板的等級，其次箏碼、整體做工、制作工藝等，邊板材質(zhì)起到裝飾古箏的作用，不建議作為選箏的重點。
古箏作為樂器其音色品質(zhì)才是其價值的體現(xiàn)，而價值也是決定價格的原因，這也就是為什么古箏的價格會有如此大的差異。
我們選購古箏的時候首先要考慮古箏的音色問題，購買音色較好的古箏，如果是作為古箏學(xué)習(xí)者，練習(xí)箏也不要買太次的，那會影響自己的聽力，和審美標準。
學(xué)習(xí)古箏
學(xué)戴義甲
大指：將義甲戴在指肚上，向指尖左上方斜出45度佩戴
食指、中指：將義甲戴在指肚上，順指甲生長方向直戴
注意：佩戴時義甲不要擋住手指的關(guān)節(jié)；膠布的一半應(yīng)覆蓋在自己本身的指甲上。
選擇指甲
古箏指甲首先要選擇合適自身手指的長度，選擇的指甲要和自己的手指第一節(jié)的長度相匹配，通常都是選擇中號。指甲面選擇寬點、上方尖點，不需要太厚的指甲面。古箏指甲材質(zhì)很多，有塑料、樹脂、玳瑁的，三種材質(zhì)對比，玳瑁的比其它兩種的好，對琴弦沒有多大的磨損，但價格比較貴，塑料和樹脂對琴弦的磨損就比較嚴重。
挑選玳瑁方法
1、強光照射法：把玳瑁放在太陽底下或者電筒光下投射，如果看見花紋、透明血絲狀在甲片里，就是真品。偽劣產(chǎn)品呈現(xiàn)的血絲在甲面上是片狀的，還有斑紋呆板或者團塊狀。
2、燃燒法：刮一點點的指甲點燃，或者用加熱的針觸碰指甲面，真品就會散發(fā)出燒焦頭發(fā)的味道，偽劣產(chǎn)品是散發(fā)其它的味道，比如樟腦的味道、塑膠的味道、醋味等。
分辨琴弦
古箏的琴弦有21根弦，共有兩種顏色，白色琴弦、綠色（或紅色）琴弦。
綠色（或紅色）琴弦都唱“5”（sol），共有四根綠色（或紅色）琴弦，有粗有細，由細到粗，分別代表
高音5；中音5；低音5；倍低音5
第一根到第五根琴弦為倍低音，表示方法是在1、2、3、5、6下面加兩個點;接下來五根弦是低音,在1、2、3、5、6，下面點一個點;在后面五根弦是中音區(qū),1、2、3、5、6。接下來是高音區(qū),五根弦1、2、3、5、6上方加一個點;最后一根為倍高音do,1上面加兩個點。
練習(xí)古箏步驟
彈古箏,首先要保持正確的姿勢。兩只手的食指、中指、大指依次配戴好指甲，你可以買兩卷醫(yī)用膠帶，一卷放手上保持手背的平直，另一卷用來配戴指甲。
眼睛平視樂譜，身體坐好，接下來開始古箏的練習(xí)。
佩戴指甲
彈奏古箏之前先要佩戴好指甲，指甲的大小應(yīng)和手指第一關(guān)節(jié)差不多，戴在第一關(guān)節(jié)往上一點，膠布纏在第一關(guān)節(jié)中間，不要影響關(guān)節(jié)活動處，大指纏帶方法與其他指不同，假指甲向內(nèi)與指尖呈45度角，左右相對。
熟悉古箏音階
音樂的七個基本音階1(do)2(re)3(mi)4(fa)5(sol)6(la)7(si)，古箏是五聲音階，沒有4和7，只有1、2、3、5、6。
練習(xí)古箏指法
古箏演奏中常用到指法：勾、托、抹、劈、剔、挑、提、花指、搖指、琶音、泛音、按音、揉音、大撮、小撮、顫音、滑音等。
托-大拇指向外彈弦。?
劈-大拇指向里彈弦。
抹-食指向里彈弦。?
挑-食指向外彈弦。?
勾-中指向里彈弦。?
剔-中指向外彈弦。?
提-無名指向里彈弦。?
連托-大拇指向外連續(xù)彈弦。?
連抹-食指向外連續(xù)彈弦。?
大撮-大拇指向外，中指向里同時彈兩弦。?
小撮-大拇指向外，食指向里同時彈兩弦。?
雙托-大拇指同時向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦。?
雙抹-食指同時向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦。?
八度雙托-大拇指向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦，同時中指在低八度另一音，三陰同時奏響。?
搖指-大拇指連續(xù)托劈。?
琶音-左手或右手用三個或四個手指按順序彈奏不同的音。?
泛音-左手食指在發(fā)音弦1/2處輕貼弦，右手彈弦發(fā)音。?
花指-大拇指迅速連托數(shù)弦。?
向上刮奏-在箏弦上由低音向高音的劃奏。?
向下刮奏-在箏弦上由高音向低音的劃奏。
揉音或顫音-根據(jù)音樂的不同風格分類，是揉音類的，揉動較平和；是顫音類的，音波較密，也較有地方風格。?
重顫音-用力較重的顫音。?
按音-在弦上按出的音。?
上滑音-右手彈弦后，左手按弦，使音由低向高滑動。
下滑音-左手先按弦，右手彈奏后逐漸松弦。?
回滑音-右手彈弦之后，左手按弦使音由低向高又有高向低滑動數(shù)次。?
左手點音-左手馬子左側(cè)先輕點或輕輕快速下滑。
下圖是古箏指法符號對照表，在看古箏簡譜的時候可以用到。
古箏的指法教程視頻：
初學(xué)古箏的指法口訣：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
勾、托、抹、托指法：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JT4y1N7nx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
古箏指法抹、打：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
古箏指法大撮：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
練習(xí)曲子
曲子是一句一句，一段一段地練習(xí)的，練得多了自然就記住了，然后可以脫離琴譜練習(xí)。
代表曲目
古箏十大代表名曲有《漁舟唱晚》、《高山流水》、《寒鴉戲水》、《漢宮秋月》、《蕉窗夜雨》、《林沖夜奔》、《侗族舞曲》、《東海漁歌》、《香山射鼓》、《戰(zhàn)臺風》。
《漁舟唱晚》是傳統(tǒng)的古箏獨奏名曲。一般以為此曲是婁樹華在20世紀三十年代中期，根據(jù)古曲《歸去來辭》的素材改編而成。取自唐朝詩人王勃的名篇《滕玉閣序》中的佳名：“漁舟唱晚，響窮彭蠡之濱”。
《高山流水》，為中國十大古曲之一。此曲最早見于我國現(xiàn)存最早的琴曲集《神奇秘譜》。樂曲取中國古代著名的音樂故事“伯牙摔琴謝知音”為題材，表現(xiàn)一種“巍巍乎若高山，洋洋乎若江海”的境界。
《寒鴉戲水》寒鴉又名鷗鳥，這是一首有名的潮州箏曲，是潮洲弦詩《軟套》十大曲中最富詩意的一首。
老師指導(dǎo)
學(xué)習(xí)古箏需要有一個好老師指導(dǎo)，古箏作為一種并不那么容易學(xué)成的樂器，單靠自學(xué)是很困難的，因此需要找一個好老師。專業(yè)的好老師保證你能學(xué)到規(guī)范的指法、技巧和樂曲處理，不至于走彎路。
業(yè)余愛好者自學(xué)時，雖然有入門教材的輔導(dǎo)，但是自學(xué)難免會遇到許多不懂的地方，這時候就需要專業(yè)的老師進行解答了。其實剛開始的時候可以看視頻資源、與許多古箏專業(yè)者或愛好者交流，不懂時還可以提出問題，這樣總比自己一個人探索有用得多。
古箏是一門入門容易精通難的樂器，尤其是業(yè)余愛好者沒有人監(jiān)督，就更容易放棄，所以堅持才能成功。
選擇古箏老師需要注意以下幾點：
1、口碑；
大家選擇古箏老師的時候還是要非常注重口碑的，如果身邊有周圍的朋友在學(xué)習(xí)古箏，我們不妨參考一下朋友的意見，老師的口碑如果好了，一般教學(xué)質(zhì)量都挺不錯的。
2、要去試聽課；
古箏課都是可以提前試聽的，我們可以參加基礎(chǔ)的試聽課程，如果你認為老師講的可以很輕易的聽得懂，而且講的有非常詳細，老師人也比較好，那么就可以考慮選擇這個老師。
3、學(xué)歷；
老師的學(xué)歷也是比較重要的，我們在選擇老師的時候我可以咨詢一下老師是哪里畢業(yè)的，如果老師是正規(guī)的音樂學(xué)校畢業(yè)的，那么他學(xué)習(xí)的知識會更加系統(tǒng)，在教我們的時候條理會特別清楚。
4、專業(yè)性。
學(xué)習(xí)古箏還是非常需要老師的專業(yè)性的，老師水平比較高，比較專業(yè)，那么我們的學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量也會更加的高。
自學(xué)選擇教材
1、《古箏基礎(chǔ)教程》
這本書分為古箏入門、古箏技法、古箏曲三個部分，是結(jié)合理論和實際的基礎(chǔ)教材。
2、《古箏入門》
這本書介紹古箏由易到難，循序漸進，介紹的比較詳細，里面附帶很多箏曲。
3、《從零起步學(xué)古箏》
遵循從易及難的原則，從古箏最基本的指法講起，每種指法配以相應(yīng)的練習(xí)曲和樂曲。
我們學(xué)習(xí)的時候先學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識，理論知識學(xué)會后可以在網(wǎng)上多看些古箏的教程，特別的視頻教程，可以在嗶哩嗶哩上選擇適合自己的配合教材學(xué)習(xí)。
不過剛開始學(xué)習(xí)還是不建議自學(xué)，畢竟我們對古箏琴音沒用正確的認知，非常容易走入誤區(qū)，只有在老師的帶領(lǐng)下，感受到老師正確的琴音，才能慢慢培養(yǎng)認知，這個是教材和視頻代替不了的。
古箏考級
古箏考級分為1-10級，其中1-4級為初級，5-7級為中級，8-10級為高級，高級需要加考樂理。
按有關(guān)規(guī)定，古箏考級一般是從一級到十級，由低到高逐級考評，但由于考級工作一般都是每年進行一次，而學(xué)古箏的每個人學(xué)習(xí)情況不同，因此可跳級報考，如果古箏學(xué)習(xí)的比較好，可以直接報考六級考試。
六級考試屬于中等偏上的等級考試，考試相對簡單，7級開始考試難度會增加很多。
所以剛開始考級的時候建議選擇古箏六級考試，下面給大家介紹一些六級考試曲目。
古箏六級曲目有哪些
古箏考級六級曲目一般包括《高山流水》、《柳青娘》 、《出水蓮》、《崖山哀》、《慶豐年》 、《鬧元宵》 、《山丹丹開花紅艷艷》等，根據(jù)考級版本不同可能略有區(qū)別，例如有音協(xié)考級、中央音樂學(xué)院考級、民族管弦學(xué)會考級等， 每個版本曲目和練習(xí)曲要求都不同。
考級的時候需要演奏兩首同一級別的曲目，六級曲目中高山流水、慶豐年 、出水蓮為必選曲目。六級考試的要求是加強各種音色變化、控制力的訓(xùn)練，并進行一些特殊定弦樂曲的練習(xí)，演奏上必須按照其指法特點，應(yīng)強調(diào)力度與音色的對比、演奏的投入及較好的音樂表現(xiàn)力。
調(diào)音器怎么用
古箏和吉他、鋼琴等樂器一樣都是需要調(diào)音的，最簡單的方法就是使用調(diào)音器進行調(diào)音，具體的方法如下：
1、首先把調(diào)音器的電池裝好，長按中間的開關(guān)打開調(diào)音器。
2、按開關(guān)鍵把屏幕左下角的字換成“自動”，按“M/T”鍵把屏幕右下角的字換成“古箏D”。
3、按上三角符號和下三角符號把左上角的數(shù)字換成“=440”。
4、把夾子夾到要調(diào)的那根弦的附近，這樣更能使調(diào)音器取到音。
5、用古箏指甲撥要調(diào)的那根弦，看調(diào)音器屏幕上的數(shù)字，如果顯示的數(shù)字比調(diào)的弦大，就說明太松了，如果數(shù)字比調(diào)的弦小，就說明太緊了，用調(diào)音扳手重新調(diào)整。
6、當屏幕上的數(shù)值是所調(diào)的弦的數(shù)值，還要看調(diào)音器最上端的三個指示燈，如果左邊的紅燈亮了，就說明有點偏緊了，如果右邊的紅燈亮了，就說明有點偏松了，如果綠燈亮，就說明這條弦已經(jīng)調(diào)好。
日常保養(yǎng)方法
一般情況下，相對濕度在50%-70%之間的空間內(nèi)使用古箏對箏的振動和發(fā)音都比較有利，濕度低于50%容易引發(fā)箏體表面及底板開裂，而濕度高于70%則易使面板吸潮，導(dǎo)致聲音發(fā)悶、余音減短、音色發(fā)暗。
1、古箏在使用時應(yīng)輕拿輕放，避免碰撞或劇烈震動。
2、若在北方地區(qū)使用古箏，在琴下放一盆水，增加空氣濕度，防止開裂。冬季時古箏不能靠近散熱的暖氣片，以免出現(xiàn)曝烈或變形的情況。
3、古箏使用后可用干軟布拭去琴弦上的汗?jié)n，以防琴弦生銹，不用時要以箏罩蓋好;
4、古箏應(yīng)經(jīng)常使用，這有利于琴弦張力的穩(wěn)定，也鞥促進音色;
5、一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)琴音不準時應(yīng)及時調(diào)音;
6、長時間不用古箏，只要防潮、防曬、防灰即可，不可將其放在地上或掛在潮濕的墻上。濕氣較重時，將古箏放入盒內(nèi)，并在盒內(nèi)放入干燥劑。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)古箏要先有濃厚的興趣，興趣是最好的教師，沒有興趣學(xué)什么都提不起精力，只會浪費時間。因而學(xué)古箏必定要本人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的喜愛，那樣才能學(xué)得更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnThcBtJQVJZshyVBuvIVMOR"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解古箏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQw1KJTRGcLdzTvikzc9xzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏又名漢箏、秦箏、瑤箏、鸞箏，是中國漢民族傳統(tǒng)樂器中的箏樂器，屬于彈撥樂器。它是中國獨特的、重要的民族樂器之一。它的音色優(yōu)美，音域?qū)拸V、演奏技巧豐富，具有相當強的表現(xiàn)力，因此它深受廣大人民群眾的喜愛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns6Nf4HbWoObgwwHxPUtxvc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的種類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK0TPd349egWFUlZQrj2GTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏分低檔古箏、中檔古箏、高檔古箏三種。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJDTR7tNE2kPtPDmcqSJWxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、低檔古箏是由普通木板做出框架，做工較粗躁，以花梨酸枝木貼皮，這種古箏聲音較悶，彈不出古箏的韻味兒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjQcVZioKmE8vx26cLrH4B1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、中檔古箏琴是由花梨木酸枝木胡桃木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側(cè)板，面板采用泡桐木，這種琴做工規(guī)范，彈出了古箏的韻味，但和中高檔琴比音色要遜色很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkbTlOiNY3PDReKKjCtSHdb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中高檔古箏是采用黑檀木老紅木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側(cè)板，面板采用泡桐木，這種材料做出的古箏音色清脆，韻味漸濃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUqKC3hvSqVmX7S9Flp3kld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、高檔古箏做工嚴謹，選料精細，采用紫檀木血檀（雪檀）木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側(cè)板，面板采用優(yōu)質(zhì)泡桐木。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngBjRYkpflX4QFcI83fLv3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"近年雪檀已盡絕跡，紫檀也越來越少，這種材料做出的古箏音色純正，顆粒性強，琴聲韻味十足，余音較長，即余音繞梁乃三日不絕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnMINqzcfM06jf9g2Qp1R4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏分南北嗎？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngK6Qcr1x7c5uZD8In8FIzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因為北方氣候干燥，古箏使用中容易開裂，所以就流傳出南箏、北箏的說法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfxyA9gmGHaHXLakgZxvucc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其實古箏是不分南北箏的，有些商家就是抓住了“古箏開裂”這一痛點，推出了南北箏這一概念。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLLbh8HDXloANJBQaAd9pKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏是不分南北的，也就是不分南北用琴。古箏核心面板都是泡桐木，泡桐木產(chǎn)自河南蘭考，如果將河南產(chǎn)的面板拿回上海加工就成了南方古箏，拿回西安加工就成了北方古箏，這顯然是說不通的。買古箏時最重要的是買適合自己的箏，且注意對其保養(yǎng)就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIVOz1BZwN2QlX9xknQV4uf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnGOcemoOMHBGRpm7rErw5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏是中國古老的民族樂器，距今已有兩千五百多年的歷史。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC2eMexW38cn941XortmNdb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"標準古箏有21根弦。從最細的弦到最粗的弦，依次編號為1~21。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7XLMCZVKfIfNEEerGVF06c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":517,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏琴弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/611e1e1da9f14bd0ad711589c66ce0d1","width":787},"text":"","id":"Ow4YdqYwAo6KiYxgFobcS0dGnzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最初的古箏，只有5根弦。經(jīng)秦國著名將蒙恬改造后，古箏發(fā)展到12弦。在當時的歷史條件下，應(yīng)該說是對古箏成功的改革。12弦古箏延續(xù)使用了數(shù)百年，直到唐朝后期才出現(xiàn)了13弦古箏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIB5FfoJjrW2hyoA1UT7cSO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"隨著時代的發(fā)展，古箏的弦數(shù)也越來越多，音域也越來越寬。出現(xiàn)了16弦、18弦、19弦、21弦、23弦、25弦等，直到今天，發(fā)展成為通用的21弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxTKvwnopPS3kTMwOz6ri6B"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"箏身長1.63米的21弦古箏，被稱為標準箏。箏弦，也由過去的絲，動物筋等生物性材料制作，改為現(xiàn)在的鋼絲弦和尼龍纏弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3qDojrrI0C6AD2LPLQFsug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"隨著箏弦的增加，箏的體積也在增大。發(fā)展到今天，已成為一種古樸典雅的民族樂器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj9kKRDMJitChIhDmcfYeMh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏基礎(chǔ)知識","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEkTQnFRqlGnOczcMbP0Rtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的定義：彈撥弦鳴樂器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO69wvI08hNv5tTT987Qc2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一共有 21 根琴弦，包含 17 根弦和 4 根綠弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Ke7yDloHxTGDCMFgGOjmc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏基礎(chǔ)知識","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/32ecb8e372f74362a36c76b29d204027","width":855},"text":"","id":"doxcnPxds12rs0q6T64eZohEvJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、琴弦：現(xiàn)多用尼龍纏弦，以不同型號的鋼絲外面纏以尼龍絲制成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLhvHCRmtCCyi9u2OzJsQRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、琴碼（又稱：雁柱）：支撐琴弦，琴碼的右側(cè)為演奏區(qū)域，左側(cè)為左手補韻的裝飾音區(qū)域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnebiW17uNfd3qOXpxwz9aNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、岳山：分為前岳山，后岳山，分別鑲嵌在琴面板的首部和尾部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoGRczOu01i9pUPS1qyv7fd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、面板：琴面略有弧度的木板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnFOcvzuB5PomZMgJ6VFyRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、調(diào)弦盒：內(nèi)有弦軸，用于調(diào)音；琴盒內(nèi)可以放指甲，琴扳手等物件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMqX38iYXlyDd6jZKpzF95f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"認識SOL","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmcmvBqCeJ5uRPZDCclU3sc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":258,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"認識SOL","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ad3cea5d3a234ccd8b6fb86da86b1e0d","width":865},"text":"","id":"doxcnwdVVgi6f89ebqDMpmIO4xb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"認識簡譜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM6HletNR6Tf4vAn0JZtrQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡譜：簡譜中用以表示音的高低及相互關(guān)系的基本符號為七個阿拉伯數(shù)字，即１、２、３、４、５、６、７，唱作do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、xi，稱為唱名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9ubgQbB7XqnTabQfQVM8Vh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱名：do re mi fa sol la xi","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKkv6HMUyaYCIrqvAkdHvWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音名：C D E F G A B 這個就是用來記固定音高的符號。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnf3xQg1Vv6ra1wB1leMzaWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在簡譜中表達高低音一般會在上下兩個方向添加小圓點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyLGrF2q4imAlizE0kXqRRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中音是１２３４５６７那么低音表達就是在這些數(shù)字現(xiàn)面加一個小圓點，高音就是在數(shù)字上面加一點，上面加二個點為倍高音，加三個點為超高音。反之下面亦如此為倍低音、超低音等以此類推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRvS7As8B2Yh3qmqkbbqJcc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":172,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"認識簡譜","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1bd3df213e034522879a38b06dc7242e","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnARFseTazLW1CPdXYuSClCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了音的高低外，簡譜還有一個重要的因素就是音的長短，簡譜音的長短有多種表達方式，如基本的加小橫線的方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngP3Muo0CfD4jhYT2TCL6jc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":168,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"認識簡譜","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/57e4cb7397a74e1ab003484addbf241d","width":682},"text":"","id":"doxcniBd3RUc66m7JlQpPIpOd9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果還不太懂的朋友，可以看看古箏簡譜入門課程，介紹的非常詳細：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrA1PZQrzn5QZuWk9ZK4u5f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五聲調(diào)音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOlixyE6HWdg7ZLLOCROzpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏采用的是五聲音節(jié)，由這五個音構(gòu)成的調(diào)式是五聲調(diào)式。所以古箏琴弦上沒有4（fa）和7（si）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS4EwTQHPYGrBPpAMtJAQfh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":552,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五聲調(diào)音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e95deae42a5c414481f9424fefb658a7","width":953},"text":"","id":"doxcnQlQz1K3gkj4crUiQMQqLqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhRIsmChNoPcfqZ4cTtZT0c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分組","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm8ABQATN5Oa7T85qsKNMVp"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":614,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分組","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/54f070edcdde4a48a7f18d9e380f1d25","width":811},"text":"","id":"doxcnCFRAcYQ5SNdysPjhvH1gKe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":671,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分組","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eb1ff4f8f425410a8552882bcb609918","width":793},"text":"","id":"doxcnHPiY4d9g3BDr0VNQp73hJg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnr1DRsBk1z4jsyyONflktxb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnr1DRsBk1z4jsyyONflktxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"彈箏的姿勢有多種，一般采用坐式，要求坐姿端正，精神飽滿、動作自然。古代采用過盤式、跪式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnREUgOca3qbgUV5ZbMuOdVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于流派的不同，箏的放置位置、箏架、琴凳也不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBmh4j33D8hNkpPiFkjriZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有的用琴桌式箏架，有的用類似人字形的箏架，還有的就放在腿上演奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIQdJG2fBXUcZDP1hf8UEXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"采用琴桌式箏架比較穩(wěn)因、牢靠，琴桌的面板有助于箏的共鳴。琴桌的大小應(yīng)適當，恰好放穩(wěn)箏的四個角；箏與琴桌之間有一定的空隙，以便于出音；琴桌的高低適合放腿為宜。此外，琴桌的造型應(yīng)美觀大方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyLtVZMdQrAgKqoux4AwyZf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4e67828fe0364ef3bbd24b0bfa9eede0","width":636},"text":"","id":"doxcnZ9kcnKVHZYJDsk8MC9bjgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如采用類似人字形折疊箏架，應(yīng)注意箏體能放置平穩(wěn)，避免演奏中搖晃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKnxcFgUazMTtLecG1b4iSh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":597,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6f47db23d27b4d6f97ca6201cb447e43","width":579},"text":"","id":"doxcnEtTq8hCXFeTy5NlTYr8Ovb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如采用小箏放在腿上演奏，小箏箏頭底部應(yīng)加箏托，以防止上身過前傾，腿部不要擋住出音孔，琴凳不要過高，箏尾支架的高度應(yīng)與琴凳高度相當或略高。琴凳離箏體要近，尤其彈奏寬大的、弦數(shù)多的箏，一般身體前側(cè)距箏體大約有6厘米至10厘米，應(yīng)坐在靠近前岳山的位置上，坐的高低位置，應(yīng)以方便演奏，便充分發(fā)揮技巧為原則。身體離琴過遠，將使右手演奏困難，影響對觸弦的控制；離琴過近，左手按弦困難，右手撥弦不方便；坐的位置過高時，上身容易前傾；坐的位置過低時，容易緊張。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ72x26XDYKqrqjluOXz0Of"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":741,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6343b797492c42b6a9e3db914cc42629","width":733},"text":"","id":"doxcnY5NyS4gBIbPfD22aPu2tYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"彈箏的姿勢，一般采用坐式，演奏者坐的姿勢應(yīng)該是：兩腿自然分開，上身端正，兩臂和雙手松弛而自然抬起，精神飽滿，態(tài)度自然。在演奏時既不要駝背也不要過分挺胸；既不要拘緊，也不要松垮。切忌搖頭晃腦、腳打拍子等壞毛病。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTrET54OoGE7lmLuSxfxGbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的演奏姿勢是：右腳蹬在固定箏架的踏板上，頭部略俯視，雙手按樂曲開頭的指法自然伸出，做好彈奏準備。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyO0gYGDPqrDfGpe4b0tr8f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4ba0a6675b1e4273b003f78d05b5e692","width":781},"text":"","id":"doxcnmJSVbJe6m22VgWgf7F0z1d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何選擇古箏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna8e9Rej7iIgvEVeEnrxd1x"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的統(tǒng)一規(guī)格為：1.63米，21弦。一臺古箏的音質(zhì)取決于面板和琴弦，面板以陽面中段為最佳，陽面是指整株桐木置于水中，露出水面的一面為陽面，去頭斬尾為中段，一般以9-12年樹齡的桐木為最佳，尤以河南蘭考的桐木為最佳，沙土地，木質(zhì)疏松，利于音質(zhì)的傳導(dǎo)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnayGq0iXSJWAoCStOYz9Q8f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":456,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何選擇古箏","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d7a59942143541058ca0df55948289bd","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcniIxJhV6el0UZoV6zJutcdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初學(xué)者在購買古箏的時候一般不知道如何選擇，市場上售賣的有練習(xí)箏、演奏古箏兩種。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzO3O9NAQIXEMNWgQ0ECjDw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)箏的制作較為簡單，一般都是不包邊的，而演奏箏的工藝更復(fù)雜，也更精美。 同時，會因為木頭的品質(zhì)，和穿弦孔的工藝不同而導(dǎo)致音色和手感的不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3cPsazbjr1MeJHQ6rrGCzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"演出箏對音色的要求更嚴格，音色要亮，所以價格一般比練習(xí)箏的價格貴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneoLGT23unHni8LFeBD92Vb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的結(jié)構(gòu)說簡單也簡單，但是要讓這簡單的結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)出美妙的音樂就是技術(shù)活了。決定音色品質(zhì)重要的部分是面板的等級，其次箏碼、整體做工、制作工藝等，邊板材質(zhì)起到裝飾古箏的作用，不建議作為選箏的重點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPr0IRjyLW4UXgH2SZlIMub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏作為樂器其音色品質(zhì)才是其價值的體現(xiàn)，而價值也是決定價格的原因，這也就是為什么古箏的價格會有如此大的差異。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLDqJ97voY5dAPP1qKXDjwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們選購古箏的時候首先要考慮古箏的音色問題，購買音色較好的古箏，如果是作為古箏學(xué)習(xí)者，練習(xí)箏也不要買太次的，那會影響自己的聽力，和審美標準。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnp1CCfpIARRLhLYpantzocb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)古箏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneeR71UjapnRpDVhDPdTEHg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)戴義甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmadAt5rST2YM6uCIk9XSvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大指：將義甲戴在指肚上，向指尖左上方斜出45度佩戴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkjyLssLEVsSWLfvxFww2cd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":112,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)戴義甲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/43d629ac0e5e43cbb48e8691aa9fe468","width":136},"text":"","id":"doxcnahkqc28S44RaLzxratzwl7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食指、中指：將義甲戴在指肚上，順指甲生長方向直戴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIcYykvHMd3NkTIKRWdIefb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":112,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)戴義甲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/83ff82d0a9db415f8576e2bd9cedadc0","width":136},"text":"","id":"doxcn9PzUO5fRoDicR1SP7Ggz7S"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：佩戴時義甲不要擋住手指的關(guān)節(jié)；膠布的一半應(yīng)覆蓋在自己本身的指甲上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4u5Gjr8yqvSy3c6MAHRNvd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇指甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTgiFOuseNgyeBW5P9rdRRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏指甲首先要選擇合適自身手指的長度，選擇的指甲要和自己的手指第一節(jié)的長度相匹配，通常都是選擇中號。指甲面選擇寬點、上方尖點，不需要太厚的指甲面。古箏指甲材質(zhì)很多，有塑料、樹脂、玳瑁的，三種材質(zhì)對比，玳瑁的比其它兩種的好，對琴弦沒有多大的磨損，但價格比較貴，塑料和樹脂對琴弦的磨損就比較嚴重。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnONgbt5mHf7BN4eW4phFOPh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇指甲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e5d3778ee8d54b2fbc7b0ad55fed7ee5","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnyJNv3tc0p4myR0641jlpVz"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"挑選玳瑁方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzKBkEvgRb3wpmoK8Js5htc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、強光照射法：把玳瑁放在太陽底下或者電筒光下投射，如果看見花紋、透明血絲狀在甲片里，就是真品。偽劣產(chǎn)品呈現(xiàn)的血絲在甲面上是片狀的，還有斑紋呆板或者團塊狀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbJI20wsPZ8alEdwigyKSCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、燃燒法：刮一點點的指甲點燃，或者用加熱的針觸碰指甲面，真品就會散發(fā)出燒焦頭發(fā)的味道，偽劣產(chǎn)品是散發(fā)其它的味道，比如樟腦的味道、塑膠的味道、醋味等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXKPvUBflzuvBMyIm9oCrAg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVLsyLWpStEaSooi5xu8o6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的琴弦有21根弦，共有兩種顏色，白色琴弦、綠色（或紅色）琴弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaoxj01Ly3kxxMGRoNhynYg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7771b9d41c9146a09eb9abe7b39b1417","width":627},"text":"","id":"doxcn0mN3E1TXxtQbiQroqgjnug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"綠色（或紅色）琴弦都唱“5”（sol），共有四根綠色（或紅色）琴弦，有粗有細，由細到粗，分別代表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniRJJIU21XedklPIYQZRwqf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":34,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/25e454b31057463189e49323b4077435","width":138},"text":"","id":"doxcnsqPE3pjNjw7qpleIUO7deK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高音5；中音5；低音5；倍低音5","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIsgOoTff9ojgn1tW1Fy7Dg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一根到第五根琴弦為倍低音，表示方法是在1、2、3、5、6下面加兩個點;接下來五根弦是低音,在1、2、3、5、6，下面點一個點;在后面五根弦是中音區(qū),1、2、3、5、6。接下來是高音區(qū),五根弦1、2、3、5、6上方加一個點;最后一根為倍高音do,1上面加兩個點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne6L76DbcNImrSgZDUBb7gc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)古箏步驟","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDfF1rVmdSP9hgucJt8WkAe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"彈古箏,首先要保持正確的姿勢。兩只手的食指、中指、大指依次配戴好指甲，你可以買兩卷醫(yī)用膠帶，一卷放手上保持手背的平直，另一卷用來配戴指甲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhsczy0Xfm3OFukPQjWZ8jE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"眼睛平視樂譜，身體坐好，接下來開始古箏的練習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzo5FyGk7zMK30COf6qZATg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"佩戴指甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7NCT7QLwLN8y5he8ji2VBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"彈奏古箏之前先要佩戴好指甲，指甲的大小應(yīng)和手指第一關(guān)節(jié)差不多，戴在第一關(guān)節(jié)往上一點，膠布纏在第一關(guān)節(jié)中間，不要影響關(guān)節(jié)活動處，大指纏帶方法與其他指不同，假指甲向內(nèi)與指尖呈45度角，左右相對。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVGbVi21tPCZWxpMCQ77O5e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉古箏音階","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUUcpDo3l49utWt04FYwvyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音樂的七個基本音階1(do)2(re)3(mi)4(fa)5(sol)6(la)7(si)，古箏是五聲音階，沒有4和7，只有1、2、3、5、6。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnru7F6zO1SPCRdLZgSWn9uh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)古箏指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmxoCsV7CrCYlDrocEEXDWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏演奏中常用到指法：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"勾、托、抹、劈、剔、挑、提、花指、搖指、琶音、泛音、按音、揉音、大撮、小撮、顫音、滑音等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0zVcN70Qfzajcyi1UbcIxh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":201,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)古箏指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/107f73ef96b14b07a78236498afca85a","width":400},"text":"","id":"doxcnNXCdSiruKCqW4byjvGOMqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"托-大拇指向外彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXWQcpbuiTP6TZtKfOr2EVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"劈-大拇指向里彈弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnprn9v8WZZeZj1RBDhXcS9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抹-食指向里彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7eEsoyZBMVeAzs3btxIzvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"挑-食指向外彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Mt22kCoP6VAU7G28TFERc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"勾-中指向里彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjMNRIYxUBnl660Vvlpc3Bb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剔-中指向外彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK3c5OAfLTWfCHuXOpIFqPj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提-無名指向里彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWPnIq42eoc1XaquwKS3y8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"連托-大拇指向外連續(xù)彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00LmcdbYd2QcgYVXzQNthg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"連抹-食指向外連續(xù)彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJbJgqSwOjMay08SJmnC2Nn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大撮-大拇指向外，中指向里同時彈兩弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnecSamhQPsw1L4ZPO9igwQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小撮-大拇指向外，食指向里同時彈兩弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncNCrqkMEyTTZFByH9Ndg1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙托-大拇指同時向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4GG5Ts7Q765JYXKmh7Cr1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙抹-食指同時向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXxvRBxQeTN3YMAwG5d1fxi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八度雙托-大拇指向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦，同時中指在低八度另一音，三陰同時奏響。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7bn83XZbe5iOoECAxpJs2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"搖指-大拇指連續(xù)托劈。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3zeqB1xFQCRRLMjmFbawih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"琶音-左手或右手用三個或四個手指按順序彈奏不同的音。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0kbQKPu00HcC2z41kmM90c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"泛音-左手食指在發(fā)音弦1/2處輕貼弦，右手彈弦發(fā)音。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn904ndkJSH5oAVYUbG3W5dd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"花指-大拇指迅速連托數(shù)弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna91vsPbJluU62SzsLJ2Ng5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向上刮奏-在箏弦上由低音向高音的劃奏。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbU0J4eheTbFAgYvoQBGxEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向下刮奏-在箏弦上由高音向低音的劃奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng0rbXRvaRxJh65VbL75zGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"揉音或顫音-根據(jù)音樂的不同風格分類，是揉音類的，揉動較平和；是顫音類的，音波較密，也較有地方風格。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLuyjIHJlmLzAhge205xCyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重顫音-用力較重的顫音。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJzF5wIwMuviB6Jw4Vv2MQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按音-在弦上按出的音。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxafBVc1Brf9BSbtfvyN3Kh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上滑音-右手彈弦后，左手按弦，使音由低向高滑動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGqn5XPnTm4vV7Rk1piXkhO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下滑音-左手先按弦，右手彈奏后逐漸松弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQqRZBB3YGanHnheIbbhKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"回滑音-右手彈弦之后，左手按弦使音由低向高又有高向低滑動數(shù)次。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpgtuwT8enewxVAjdC7mqWn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左手點音-左手馬子左側(cè)先輕點或輕輕快速下滑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNYrwQajhu6Db3QUYOpzLZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下圖是古箏指法符號對照表，在看古箏簡譜的時候可以用到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWvzqBzRh6YQYqYXocGy9Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的指法教程視頻：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6k8H95PFtMMKFTPeR5pCnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初學(xué)古箏的指法口訣：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSYmrYI0Y7jn88FMp0uOJ2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"勾、托、抹、托指法：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JT4y1N7nx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUdPTfYFT5jeLQRu7D53tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏指法抹、打：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUFtbUNaz1iWgcr5PlKsgHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏指法大撮：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhRdDDVQfm6o54z082PvY73"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":647,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)古箏指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a4d894fe6824a99b55a67db1e02e67b","width":545},"text":"","id":"doxcnAwHJEzk4f5YDaihmdjkScA"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":650,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)古箏指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/269c1b6846b7452d98f454c505701dea","width":1033},"text":"","id":"doxcnUd3gRsfn5WAL0bcYWjYRZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":650,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)古箏指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/269c1b6846b7452d98f454c505701dea","width":1033},"text":"","id":"doxcnUd3gRsfn5WAL0bcYWjYRZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":561,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)古箏指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6639d80449fd4e7484e08fa31d01c38f","width":963},"text":"","id":"doxcnhXC3epFLR8NBF6MjYcguIg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcneiyeD2ZJIp71bDXETnQxLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneiyeD2ZJIp71bDXETnQxLb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":375,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)古箏指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9bd6cba9ba8248cd962a2e78621fd6b6","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcn1pL1ANxT8jnzn3lbUL6xbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJvCw5y53RaDoBA6QX9Pmod"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)曲子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJyzz1WwLy1aYKqFLSKqzeb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"曲子是一句一句，一段一段地練習(xí)的，練得多了自然就記住了，然后可以","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"脫離琴譜練習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnedjjU3teB75boYYylUiBFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"代表曲目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmJtLmIzXCQm0ly5vdLjxnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏十大代表名曲有《漁舟唱晚》、《高山流水》、《寒鴉戲水》、《漢宮秋月》、《蕉窗夜雨》、《林沖夜奔》、《侗族舞曲》、《東海漁歌》、《香山射鼓》、《戰(zhàn)臺風》。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngLXbbvxTNhPg4zVw0217Pf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)曲子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b66b0cc8ff34458a9e479859d13ec3d7","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcn29t780ecQrS0ywUiiFOgZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《漁舟唱晚》是傳統(tǒng)的古箏獨奏名曲。一般以為此曲是婁樹華在20世紀三十年代中期，根據(jù)古曲《歸去來辭》的素材改編而成。取自唐朝詩人王勃的名篇《滕玉閣序》中的佳名：“漁舟唱晚，響窮彭蠡之濱”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRXpbcBQuPDsWfTuIKrNgTc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":661,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)曲子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4fe6d4f9fbbe4be288cc5e241f8ad4fb","width":716},"text":"","id":"doxcn9bB4dHfTPzDS4S97isyFDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《高山流水》，為中國十大古曲之一。此曲最早見于我國現(xiàn)存最早的琴曲集《神奇秘譜》。樂曲取中國古代著名的音樂故事“伯牙摔琴謝知音”為題材，表現(xiàn)一種“巍巍乎若高山，洋洋乎若江�！钡木辰纭�","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX30NKs4OIOp5TP5hlN17Ob"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":532,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)曲子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/25c1e18e503540af9bc3bf0510cb851e","width":690},"text":"","id":"doxcn5xbIQeSO8RuvrwnRd0Owdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《寒鴉戲水》寒鴉又名鷗鳥，這是一首有名的潮州箏曲，是潮洲弦詩《軟套》十大曲中最富詩意的一首。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTtK1neZR2VLIDn8LBbVYJg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":659,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)曲子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e442f5238864daea1948e05183ca61e","width":1111},"text":"","id":"doxcnGIXKYdnnSBOOX5n6jjoZ37"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"老師指導(dǎo)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntiz5aEnW2ybY4BW6S8aHZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)古箏需要有一個好老師指導(dǎo)，古箏作為一種并不那么容易學(xué)成的樂器，單靠自學(xué)是很困難的，因此需要找一個好老師。專業(yè)的好老師保證你能學(xué)到規(guī)范的指法、技巧和樂曲處理，不至于走彎路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6abu1Ej5UZRWVeWANbcmug"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"老師指導(dǎo)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/61cd02211faf4905b1fec827c38f8e0a","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcn6J7O2d8aSGWigy1RVmjnvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"業(yè)余愛好者自學(xué)時，雖然有入門教材的輔導(dǎo)，但是自學(xué)難免會遇到許多不懂的地方，這時候就需要專業(yè)的老師進行解答了。其實剛開始的時候可以看視頻資源、與許多古箏專業(yè)者或愛好者交流，不懂時還可以提出問題，這樣總比自己一個人探索有用得多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrUwWE3lUmMEXl9lHNHEeke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏是一門入門容易精通難的樂器，尤其是業(yè)余愛好者沒有人監(jiān)督，就更容易放棄，所以堅持才能成功。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugE1ZqDat3Vk5jPlD6jFtf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇古箏老師需要注意以下幾點：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxbZuoaNbpdusq9TsBkui2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、口碑；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4QJwJdmuAQkbKC7XFvy62b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大家選擇古箏老師的時候還是要非常注重口碑的，如果身邊有周圍的朋友在學(xué)習(xí)古箏，我們不妨參考一下朋友的意見，老師的口碑如果好了，一般教學(xué)質(zhì)量都挺不錯的。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1Bt1mB5SZMUIZFff2tiN5M"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要去試聽課；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWLgjxebiTYeTKkgzmwxiig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏課都是可以提前試聽的，我們可以參加基礎(chǔ)的試聽課程，如果你認為老師講的可以很輕易的聽得懂，而且講的有非常詳細，老師人也比較好，那么就可以考慮選擇這個老師。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3TtkobSvhXnJ8CfEORxqVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、學(xué)歷；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnF59z77IBqpxpxk6D11FBRy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"老師的學(xué)歷也是比較重要的，我們在選擇老師的時候我可以咨詢一下老師是哪里畢業(yè)的，如果老師是正規(guī)的音樂學(xué)校畢業(yè)的，那么他學(xué)習(xí)的知識會更加系統(tǒng)，在教我們的時候條理會特別清楚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnllhLpqArQDUg9tNqSDFqUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 4、專業(yè)性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4f9wwijb7Qbr3kd0CDEyVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)古箏還是非常需要老師的專業(yè)性的，老師水平比較高，比較專業(yè)，那么我們的學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量也會更加的高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnulRw7Fm6REaK3rCEkpxHOg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"自學(xué)選擇教材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC5tsQCi8RxCbhOgJ8oKzLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《古箏基礎(chǔ)教程》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0H0T18Tqb10nfAaEquWymc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":611,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自學(xué)選擇教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/db41d98e4f844df1be4c0951d7c838d1","width":440},"text":"","id":"doxcnfk091PEK0Qv0b8IQjT09Pn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這本書分為古箏入門、古箏技法、古箏曲三個部分，是結(jié)合理論和實際的基礎(chǔ)教材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3mAJHbbCi2IOhkhslCNQzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《古箏入門》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrUe0YgARGJ5fE3FDEgkWDe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自學(xué)選擇教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51a3cacf2fed4e41a12d9fe689f3a5e6","width":372},"text":"","id":"doxcnw8ifUwU3zmVJi7VZgP8a4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這本書介紹古箏由易到難，循序漸進，介紹的比較詳細，里面附帶很多箏曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAPv90ardbdULWnWX1mjioe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《從零起步學(xué)古箏》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxbrI9XBr8ePdhbvK7lqJVd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":431,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自學(xué)選擇教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ce3ff930e1c84e09b474765d65b0840a","width":428},"text":"","id":"doxcnAZOGsyCulr9jW2sFUew8DS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遵循從易及難的原則，從古箏最基本的指法講起，每種指法配以相應(yīng)的練習(xí)曲和樂曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYXO5HodIkExmDxoUOswWTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們學(xué)習(xí)的時候先學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識，理論知識學(xué)會后可以在網(wǎng)上多看些古箏的教程，特別的視頻教程，可以在嗶哩嗶哩上選擇適合自己的配合教材學(xué)習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqe26SjEYutpy2kBYqVb0Qc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不過剛開始學(xué)習(xí)還是不建議自學(xué)，畢竟我們對古箏琴音沒用正確的認知，非常容易走入誤區(qū)，只有在老師的帶領(lǐng)下，感受到老師正確的琴音，才能慢慢培養(yǎng)認知，這個是教材和視頻代替不了的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkRftEgJUEiOi6zVs64I7eh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏考級","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRjjFaZS7SDUaPvY40soAqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏考級分為1-10級，其中1-4級為初級，5-7級為中級，8-10級為高級，高級需要加考樂理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkW8jBZPdedKfv0m0cNdoTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按有關(guān)規(guī)定，古箏考級一般是從一級到十級，由低到高逐級考評，但由于考級工作一般都是每年進行一次，而學(xué)古箏的每個人學(xué)習(xí)情況不同，因此可跳級報考，如果古箏學(xué)習(xí)的比較好，可以直接報考六級考試。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnllxO6bY9vpi6EKhOJgVLjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六級考試屬于中等偏上的等級考試，考試相對簡單，7級開始考試難度會增加很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQHXBv7hlFGmTKl5JeFEmgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以剛開始考級的時候建議選擇古箏六級考試，下面給大家介紹一些六級考試曲目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8iIIqp5eoRULRDrGfycx17"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏六級曲目有哪些","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoqLyX19GdR4ewmFJbbjymf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏考級六級曲目一般包括《高山流水》、《柳青娘》 、《出水蓮》、《崖山哀》、《慶豐年》 、《鬧元宵》 、《山丹丹開花紅艷艷》等，根據(jù)考級版本不同可能略有區(qū)別，例如有音協(xié)考級、中央音樂學(xué)院考級、民族管弦學(xué)會考級等， 每個版本曲目和練習(xí)曲要求都不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBVHAX6Vxsjr6VneW1bmvuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考級的時候需要演奏兩首同一級別的曲目，六級曲目中高山流水、慶豐年 、出水蓮為必選曲目。六級考試的要求是加強各種音色變化、控制力的訓(xùn)練，并進行一些特殊定弦樂曲的練習(xí)，演奏上必須按照其指法特點，應(yīng)強調(diào)力度與音色的對比、演奏的投入及較好的音樂表現(xiàn)力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4YI4iZHWigmpvbplu0mC7e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":324,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏考級","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e51dc6b414e34e4d8ddab8bf77bd3a5b","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnIlKLBRseadbav2PAZrnPye"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音器怎么用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlSIdOZxBdFgWUlnZlcmHbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏和吉他、鋼琴等樂器一樣都是需要調(diào)音的，最簡單的方法就是使用調(diào)音器進行調(diào)音，具體的方法如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuqQAEbAPY2J3mhFXdGKEid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先把調(diào)音器的電池裝好，長按中間的開關(guān)打開調(diào)音器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNhlw83kgnACdMMvjap8iIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、按開關(guān)鍵把屏幕左下角的字換成“自動”，按“M/T”鍵把屏幕右下角的字換成“古箏D”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwDSqJun4U7gMJ4nqoyuS31"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、按上三角符號和下三角符號把左上角的數(shù)字換成“=440”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnr625EFHHdxCeoYHeXvgfcd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音器怎么用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/03e71c342de248378a5065981bccb8d5","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnuRIv9zs1f9kQsJQoFApp3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、把夾子夾到要調(diào)的那根弦的附近，這樣更能使調(diào)音器取到音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnN9GgJFgBNfm73c0u8L6Bd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、用古箏指甲撥要調(diào)的那根弦，看調(diào)音器屏幕上的數(shù)字，如果顯示的數(shù)字比調(diào)的弦大，就說明太松了，如果數(shù)字比調(diào)的弦小，就說明太緊了，用調(diào)音扳手重新調(diào)整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnheQoxTlWV7LRC290Inzpvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、當屏幕上的數(shù)值是所調(diào)的弦的數(shù)值，還要看調(diào)音器最上端的三個指示燈，如果左邊的紅燈亮了，就說明有點偏緊了，如果右邊的紅燈亮了，就說明有點偏松了，如果綠燈亮，就說明這條弦已經(jīng)調(diào)好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntL7EshHfE4hBhXusglIShb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常保養(yǎng)方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEw0jUTuzpLCRa0lWxlJhqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般情況下，相對濕度在50%-70%之間的空間內(nèi)使用古箏對箏的振動和發(fā)音都比較有利，濕度低于50%容易引發(fā)箏體表面及底板開裂，而濕度高于70%則易使面板吸潮，導(dǎo)致聲音發(fā)悶、余音減短、音色發(fā)暗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFfCdIYAZ5kkmx41JDbsbQ3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、古箏在使用時應(yīng)輕拿輕放，避免碰撞或劇烈震動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkVCuvgtamjsI34EsAR5Zhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、若在北方地區(qū)使用古箏，在琴下放一盆水，增加空氣濕度，防止開裂。冬季時古箏不能靠近散熱的暖氣片，以免出現(xiàn)曝烈或變形的情況。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWQb4dqfGnD7sEJD9lUEvvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、古箏使用后可用干軟布拭去琴弦上的汗?jié)n，以防琴弦生銹，不用時要以箏罩蓋好;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnb7fDryhatgsXqbsyO2Umqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、古箏應(yīng)經(jīng)常使用，這有利于琴弦張力的穩(wěn)定，也鞥促進音色;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaMVTn0zOM4pqtst0yaodg0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)琴音不準時應(yīng)及時調(diào)音;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoqz4GQYQLgiDZajFTogh6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、長時間不用古箏，只要防潮、防曬、防灰即可，不可將其放在地上或掛在潮濕的墻上。濕氣較重時，將古箏放入盒內(nèi)，并在盒內(nèi)放入干燥劑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5wcZqCukEbnNlTr6LVRLif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKpcYEDNDsGAzl4elgCSRJe"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
2. 我的世界如何開op掛
小烏龜
原唱木米兒歌
木米兒歌 - 小烏龜
作詞：王鈞
作曲：王鈞
監(jiān)制：米小木
出品人：魏楓
OP：塑星文化
宣發(fā)：網(wǎng)紅天下
小烏龜爬爬爬
著急趕回家
太陽曬雨兒下
它也都不怕
小烏龜爬爬爬
一天天長大
長大了幫媽媽
捉那小魚蝦
小烏龜爬呀爬
現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)
一步步的向前
累了就歇一下
小烏龜爬呀爬
勇敢的娃娃
笑容掛在它臉頰
風雨都不怕
小烏龜爬爬爬
著急趕回家
太陽曬雨兒下
它也都不怕
小烏龜爬爬爬
一天天長大
長大了幫媽媽
捉那小魚蝦
小烏龜爬呀爬
現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)
一步步的向前
累了就歇一下
小烏龜爬呀爬
勇敢的娃娃
笑容掛在它臉頰
風雨都不怕
3. 我的世界op掛是什么
csgoop是cs槍戰(zhàn)游戲的陀螺儀輔助軟件，屬于掛的一種不提倡。
4. 我的世界op掛是什么意思
第五人格ob位是指可以輔助，救隊友，干擾監(jiān)管者的角色，例如勘探員，前鋒，擊球手等，在監(jiān)管者追其他隊友或掛隊友時用技能干擾追擊或掛椅子。
OP（Onlookers）是旁觀，前鋒專用。在游戲中，前鋒能夠沖鋒一段距離，將監(jiān)管者撞到地形邊緣導(dǎo)致暈眩，在監(jiān)管者砍到求生者第一刀的時候在旁邊觀察，方便及時救援。
5. 我的世界op掛怎么開
我的世界偽op32k，在游戲平臺通過游戲互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接游戲裝
6. 網(wǎng)易我的世界op掛怎么下載
如果永久的話一個循環(huán)命令方塊，execute@e[name=我是永久op驅(qū)動器]~~~op[玩家名字]然后在旁邊放一個動物命名成我是永久op驅(qū)動器(不要讓它亂跑)
7. 我的世界偽op掛手機版
偽OP1~4 妄想戦士 宮前かなこ--妄想戰(zhàn)士 加奈子
真OP るんるんりる らんらんらら--嚕嚕哩嚕 瀾瀾啦啦
8. 我的世界去op
在聊天欄輸入“/deop [要解除op的人的名字]”
9. 我的世界op刷錢
OPPO手機走路賺錢是真的，只不過錢比較少，他是需要下載一個軟件才可以的，下載一個走路就可以賺零花錢的一個軟件，支付寶上面也有，這個賺錢特別慢，不是特別容易，總之比你上班賺錢要難的多，一年賺不了多少錢，不過平常沒事的話，走路多的話可以下載一個來試試
10. 我的世界OP直裝掛
1.圍著原神轉(zhuǎn)，通常聞著味就到了。（不容反駁，通常和第4點有關(guān)）
2.通常會有一些離譜（沙口）言論
3.年齡較低（整天熱衷在網(wǎng)上劃分陣營加對線的不是低齡是什么？）
4.喜歡掛人（頗有通緝令的架勢，讓我想起了黑界）
5.喜歡抱團（人多力量大）
11. 我的世界如何獲得op掛
廣場舞當下很受廣大眾的歡迎，無論男女老少都可以參與其中，不僅可以鍛煉身體、娛樂身心，還可以認識到很多朋友。廣場舞不同于專業(yè)舞蹈，有學(xué)習(xí)容易、內(nèi)容簡單、實用性強等特點，那么一起來看一下廣場舞的教程吧！
廣場舞簡介
廣場舞按類型分，主要分為中老年秧歌、腰鼓、扇子舞、傘舞、球操等。按步法來分，大眾廣場舞主要有為12步、16步、 18步、 20步、22步、 24步、 26步、27步、30步、 34步、 36步、 37步、40步等等，最多的達200-300步。
舞步教程詳解
按類型分
中老年秧歌
中老年秧歌舞視頻教程可以參考：【中老年秧歌舞《大媽扭得美》64步歡快喜慶】 https://b23.tv/wjXOrOb【秧歌廣場舞《大姑娘美大姑娘浪》正背面附教學(xué)】 https://b23.tv/cEd27c6
動作要點：首先左腳往右前方交叉過來，再右腳往左前方交叉過來，接著左腳退回去，右腳并過去。
腰鼓
腰鼓舞，均穿彩服，腰間掛一只橢圓形小鼓，雙手各持一根鼓槌，鼓槌上扎有紅綢，邊打邊舞，節(jié)奏強烈，舞步多變化，能走出各種復(fù)雜美妙的圖案。腰鼓舞視頻教程可以參考：【廣場舞《開門紅》歡快喜慶腰鼓舞，正背面演示】 https://b23.tv/5RzBjtA
這里分享全國第二套健身腰鼓中的開場引子步，共十拍，先看完整示范。
分解動作要點
第一拍：左腳向左邁出，同時雙手面前交叉打兩邊鼓，馬步蹬。
第二拍：兩腳原地跳，兩手同時打兩邊鼓。
第三拍：重心向左形成左弓右箭，同時左手甩綢右手打鼓。
第四拍：重心向右，形成右弓左箭，同時左手收回，右手甩綢。
第五拍：左腳向后撤，形成前弓后箭。同時右手打右鼓面。左手向前甩綢，頭向后。
第六步：弓箭步不動，左手收回鼓面，右手向前甩綢，同時頭轉(zhuǎn)向前邊。
第七、八拍：右腳收回，右手同時打右面鼓，下蹲向前跑。
第九、十拍：左腳踏于右腳尖，同時立起，左手向前甩綢，右手打鼓。
扇子舞
扇子舞的美，在于道具與動作的完美配合。扇子的基本拿法是用大拇指、食指和中指三個手指捏住扇尾撐開扇子，可用大魚際托住扇骨，固定扇子，無名指和小指可以翹起。
在舞蹈過程中，扇子打開方式有：
豎直打扇：右手拿扇子，捏住扇骨，依靠扇子自身重力打開扇子，扇子豎直放在胸前或頭頂；當扇子在頭頂打開時，右手應(yīng)經(jīng)身體前、側(cè)向上劃圓上到頭頂打開，扇子略向后拉，右肩膀打開。
水平打扇：右手拿扇子，經(jīng)身體前、側(cè)拉到五位手位置，大拇指固定扇骨，食指和中指推開扇子，扇子水平打開，扇頭朝下，放在身側(cè)。
內(nèi)8字繞扇：用三個手指勾住扇柄，大拇指和食指分別放在扇子的兩邊，大拇指和食指用來導(dǎo)向，讓扇子朝著你的意愿旋轉(zhuǎn)。
扇子舞視頻教程可以參考：【經(jīng)典紅歌扇子舞《走進新時代》簡單歡快大氣】 https://b23.tv/wugPtNA【賀年喜慶廣場舞《紅紅的中國結(jié)》動感大氣扇子舞】 https://b23.tv/iMbuXyw
這里分享扇子舞搭秧歌步組合示范，背景音樂是《在希望的田野上》：
1、右臂八字繞扇，左腳交叉往上一步，左臂八字繞扇。
2、左腳交叉后退，雙臂八字繞扇，正丁步擰字前進，正丁步擰字后退。
3、肩前撥扇子，同時左腳提擰步，滾步丁字三步。
4、八字繞扇子，丁字步三步，結(jié)束動作。
傘舞
傘舞是一種抒情的舞蹈，這里分享一下傘舞，背景音樂是《媽媽的油紙傘》。傘舞廣場舞視頻教程分享：【傘舞《又見江南雨》】 https://b23.tv/rCQodFG【傘舞《沛?zhèn)阄琛贰?https://b23.tv/SnEwOrd
1、右手撐傘，往前走四步，具體是先抬左腳往前一步，再右腳往前，左腳往前，右腳往前。再原地踏四步，同時傘往左側(cè)旋轉(zhuǎn)。
2、回到右手往上撐傘，同時腳往后踏四步。接著原地踏四步，左腳往右交叉一步，右手傘往下順時針繞一圈，傘回到上方時，右腳往右側(cè)一步。
3、右腳往左交叉一步，同時傘往下逆時針繞一圈，傘回到上方時，左腳往左側(cè)一步；往后退四步，左腳先退，右手拿傘，傘在胸前往下兩次。
4、抬左腳跳起落下，跳起床傘往上送一下，右腳往右邊側(cè)一步，傘輕輕放到左肩；抬右腳跳起落下，傘此時往上舉；左腳往左側(cè)一步，傘輕輕放到右肩，左手扭花手；右腳側(cè)一步，右手扭花手。所有動作重復(fù)一遍。
球操
球操廣場舞視頻教程分享：【廣場舞健身操05《微笑》示范（國家體育總局發(fā)布12套廣場舞健身操）】 https://b23.tv/kdwlEEC
雙手左右持球：雙手掌心相對，握球的左、右兩側(cè)，兩肘向內(nèi)收緊。
雙手上下持球分兩種
1、右手掌心向下，左手掌心向上，握球的上、下部，兩肘向外打開。
2、右手掌心向下，左手掌心向下，握球的上、下部，兩肘向外打開。
單手正托球：五指稍分開，手指微屈，掌心向上，用手指和手掌自然托球的下部。
單手反托球：手臂以肘關(guān)節(jié)為軸向內(nèi)中繞環(huán)、使掌心轉(zhuǎn)向上托住球的下部。
球操示范：做向左右轉(zhuǎn)動球時，兩臂向外，使球在兩手間轉(zhuǎn)動，經(jīng)兩手指尖兩臂向內(nèi)，球在兩手的另一面繼續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)動。
按步法分教程
廣場舞的步法根據(jù)歌曲的種類有不同的區(qū)分，基本上都是前后左右的進步和退步，配合手部動作，還有斜方位的舞步。這里主要介紹大眾廣場舞12步、16步、 18步、 20步、22步、 24步、 26步、27步、30步、 34步、 36步、40步中其中一首歌曲的步法教程。
12步
動作要領(lǐng)：歌曲《情路彎彎》。向左側(cè)走12步，左腳往左一步，右腳往左腳上方交叉，左腳往上一步，右腳往左腳后面?zhèn)让孀�，右腳往左腳上方交叉，抬左腳轉(zhuǎn)一圈，右腳往上后跟點地，左腳后跟往上點地。同理，向右側(cè)走12步。
16步
動作要領(lǐng)：歌曲《啞巴新娘》。左腳前點后點，再前點后點。上左腳，側(cè)右腳。上右腳，側(cè)左腳。左腳起，向后退4步，雙手前后擺。打開雙手，雙腳，右腳后點。打開雙手，左腳后點。
18步
動作要領(lǐng)：歌曲《舞女》。上走四步，退四步，向左走四步，向右走四步，秧歌步兩個，交叉上四步，交叉后退四步，左右并步一個八拍，小四步，扭胯。
20步
動作要領(lǐng)：歌曲《寶貝你最美》。左腳起左走四步，右腳起右腳走四步。左腳起前進四步，右腳起后退四步。左腳起左轉(zhuǎn)圈四步。
22步
動作要領(lǐng)：歌曲《幺妹住在十三寨》。首先雙腳站立，左腳兩個側(cè)點，回中間點三下。再右腳兩個側(cè)點，回中間點三下。四個彈跳，左腳交叉往上斜跳，收回，右腳交叉往上協(xié)調(diào)，收回。最后兩個秧歌步。
24步
動作要領(lǐng)：歌曲《掀起你的蓋頭來》。秧歌步兩組，左腳前點后點前點收，右腳前點后點前點收，前走壓腳側(cè)點四步，后退四步。
26步
動作要領(lǐng)：歌曲《舊夢》。右腳前點，后點，前點，后點，往前走兩步，右腳前點，后點。前走1噠2，3噠4，擺胯四個。右腳后點，轉(zhuǎn)身，右腳前點。動作重復(fù)一遍。
27步
動作要領(lǐng)：歌曲《一生與你擦肩而過》。右腳側(cè)點收，左腳側(cè)點收，右腳前后踏。左腳側(cè)點收，右腳側(cè)點收，左腳前后踏。左腳交叉上，右腳側(cè)點。右腳交叉上，左腳側(cè)點。后退四步，左腳交叉上，右腳側(cè)點。右腳交叉上，左腳側(cè)點，向后退四步。
30步
動作要領(lǐng)：歌曲《迪拜慢搖》。左右前點收，左右側(cè)點后點側(cè)點收，前走壓腳側(cè)點八步，后退四步，橫跨并步，秧歌步一組。
34步
動作要領(lǐng)：歌曲《猜》。左右各兩個前點，左側(cè)點四步。左右各兩個前點，右側(cè)點四步。左點，右點，向右擺胯兩下。左點，右點，向左擺胯兩下。左腳起四個踢腳，左點，右點。
36步
動作要領(lǐng)：歌曲《探清水河》。前進四步，左腳側(cè)點3次收回。后退四步，右腳側(cè)點3次收回。左走四步，右走四步。十字秧歌2組。
40步
動作要領(lǐng)：歌曲《快樂桑巴》。前踏后踏八步，左右各兩個后側(cè)點，左右各三個側(cè)點收，前后各走四步，重復(fù)一遍。
廣場舞示范
此處再放一下個人最喜歡的單人水兵舞《今天是你的生日》完整版，好看又好學(xué)，一起來看下教程吧。
1、左點右點，前點后點，左扭2下
2、右點左點，后踩左點
3、左點右點，左踩后點
4、左點右點，左踩右踩
5、左點右點，前點側(cè)點
6、左點右點，右點左點
7、左踩右點，左扭四下
8、右踩左點，右扭四下
9、原地八個小跳。全部動作重復(fù)來一次即可。
注意事項
如何挑選教程
廣場舞的學(xué)習(xí)，在沒有老師的指導(dǎo)下，肯定最先考慮的就是要從網(wǎng)上找相關(guān)的教程，這方面的資源應(yīng)該說是比較多的，尤其是視頻資源，可供選擇的有很多。但是一定要從中挑選一些適合自己跳的舞蹈來學(xué)，對照教程進行分解練習(xí)。一般可以下載的視頻網(wǎng)站有抖音、優(yōu)酷、B站視頻等等。
如何對照練習(xí)
對著教程，我們把視頻中的舞蹈分為多個步驟來學(xué)，比如24步。一般情況下差不多每8步為一個連貫動作，所以24步也就是3個連續(xù)的動作，這樣一來我們就把24步分成了3部分，然后再仔細觀察3部分中的每一部分中的重復(fù)動作，腳部的走位，和手部的動作，找出運動規(guī)律。
先練下盤動作
正所謂牽一發(fā)而動全身， 人的大部分動作會跟隨下身運動，所以只要我們先練習(xí)好下身的動作，再練習(xí)上身就會變得很快，因此，學(xué)習(xí)時可以先學(xué)步伐，熟練的掌握正確的走位，然后再學(xué)習(xí)上身的動作，可以起到事半功倍的效果。
循序漸進練習(xí)
廣場舞的一個特點就是動作流暢，順其自然。剛開始不要過于追求準確，根據(jù)下身運動規(guī)律帶動上身運動，等基本掌握動作要領(lǐng)后再在準確上下功夫。連貫練習(xí)也要遵循循序漸進的方法，把前面分解訓(xùn)練的各部分逐步組合在一起進行練習(xí)， 然后再將整個動作結(jié)合起來練習(xí)。
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","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/wjXOrOb"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/wjXOrOb","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【秧歌廣場舞《大姑娘美大姑娘浪》正背面附教學(xué)】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/cEd27c6"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/cEd27c6","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOKu8qqOaQOC8UYl97Lf4sb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要點：首先左腳往右前方交叉過來，再右腳往左前方交叉過來，接著左腳退回去，右腳并過去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkIM0mAeAyec84n8mRMBDIf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中老年秧歌","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/034170d938df45e8ad1b6026badbefb5","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcny0SUCWSg0OgoaiGhNsCnjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"腰鼓","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna06sqOsUII4yM5Vw3Hxtvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"腰鼓舞，均穿彩服，腰間掛一只橢圓形小鼓，雙手各持一根鼓槌，鼓槌上扎有紅綢，邊打邊舞，節(jié)奏強烈，舞步多變化，能走出各種復(fù)雜美妙的圖案。腰鼓舞視頻教程可以參考：【廣場舞《開門紅》歡快喜慶腰鼓舞，正背面演示】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/5RzBjtA"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/5RzBjtA","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO0YSwsMuQMaSA4B0oAlQ6G"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這里分享全國第二套健身腰鼓中的開場引子步，共十拍，先看完整示范。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSa0yEKUWcKw225Po6tWKyd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"腰鼓","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a7b68939255f4a109041e9be83729339","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcnOYy00qS2mcaC0fVtOw8dlN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"分解動作要點","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQkQw28CGoYEs0CR0yhsAbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一拍：左腳向左邁出，同時雙手面前交叉打兩邊鼓，馬步蹬。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmoiYs6Igoas8uomtTgHfog"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"腰鼓","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/afcb0d7aad214e4da1e0288c70fe66c7","width":648},"text":"","id":"doxcn6e06ASYAK4QaCqVvHzqDuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二拍：兩腳原地跳，兩手同時打兩邊鼓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyKGqAWKWM0qAt7T3nOufe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"腰鼓","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ab2920fa4de40409cad2ff7acfc2e17","width":648},"text":"","id":"doxcnaO0cOsGyuYg2CMM05nr28e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三拍：重心向左形成左弓右箭，同時左手甩綢右手打鼓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsW66OwII6Y8wvbIU5ItSg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"腰鼓","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a2887ed77c8947cf9218855007b2eebb","width":630},"text":"","id":"doxcnqAwEKKaCGcEUC6iujqJ8Zd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四拍：重心向右，形成右弓左箭，同時左手收回，右手甩綢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqWMQK8kiAweg6jPdBEwAXb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"腰鼓","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/768cbf85354a4f0ca71e37cd4a786e5c","width":641},"text":"","id":"doxcnw0AwAo6aSoAqGwFdGdFAmO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五拍：左腳向后撤，形成前弓后箭。同時右手打右鼓面。左手向前甩綢，頭向后。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsCOUGoMMu48m08FPF5cdLf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"腰鼓","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1c4dd51fcb7f4e9c85a9a0ef63594009","width":632},"text":"","id":"doxcngEgoI6sEyC8iSG1HLcNoEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第六步：弓箭步不動，左手收回鼓面，右手向前甩綢，同時頭轉(zhuǎn)向前邊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWwUa8uOMICOiEhcFmJXGWf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"腰鼓","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/14e481e650eb4e549fe109e73b9a14cf","width":627},"text":"","id":"doxcn0s0CAcMAe822WikVrHHhuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第七、八拍：右腳收回，右手同時打右面鼓，下蹲向前跑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMG8amoIYo248OkHZIIJuwb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"腰鼓","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/473d9509d0ae4cfe984f1da7ff0c1bd8","width":619},"text":"","id":"doxcnwWWSyC8qOu4gYh5fclozgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第九、十拍：左腳踏于右腳尖，同時立起，左手向前甩綢，右手打鼓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE8SU2WwG4QYuo6cvDdDZk6"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"腰鼓","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee96f6510da74a4283da09d136905c2b","width":627},"text":"","id":"doxcnoq0GskCeUSMKsj06pnPvJd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"扇子舞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS2gI84EeO04mQVLsr15Nph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"扇子舞的美，在于道具與動作的完美配合。扇子的基本拿法是用大拇指、食指和中指三個手指捏住扇尾撐開扇子，可用大魚際托住扇骨，固定扇子，無名指和小指可以翹起。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUyoIQegsiYKwWUzNpwZkNg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":506,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扇子舞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5a715772046e43ff8e88fda771c504f7","width":694},"text":"","id":"doxcns0WmSUiq8oQ0IbibUWEVcf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在舞蹈過程中，扇子打開方式有： ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMgos6AAA8AAI2bXHaYZlVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"豎直打扇：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"右手拿扇子，捏住扇骨，依靠扇子自身重力打開扇子，扇子豎直放在胸前或頭頂；當扇子在頭頂打開時，右手應(yīng)經(jīng)身體前、側(cè)向上劃圓上到頭頂打開，扇子略向后拉，右肩膀打開。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAqqawQyOuCysUJcYp1Xlrg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":321,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扇子舞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d79cfc1ccf594165a21a4576a271f06e","width":606},"text":"","id":"doxcnoIWAIY4IywyUQT6VpgdZqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"水平打扇：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"右手拿扇子，經(jīng)身體前、側(cè)拉到五位手位置，大拇指固定扇骨，食指和中指推開扇子，扇子水平打開，扇頭朝下，放在身側(cè)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneCAGUa6uQMcE8doqU7cxZd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":381,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扇子舞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d7c5b86aed84a6d908aee87dba28f6c","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcncecmY4Wese6gqyH2LpuVdb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"內(nèi)8字繞扇：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"用三個手指勾住扇柄，大拇指和食指分別放在扇子的兩邊，大拇指和食指用來導(dǎo)向，讓扇子朝著你的意愿旋轉(zhuǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnccCgGiYCiWIscLWs0aRQse"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":420,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扇子舞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d0fe4037d9364e6cbab667f6f5108699","width":512},"text":"","id":"doxcnKuw0CYQiGu6qiU9eneHDIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"扇子舞視頻教程可以參考：【經(jīng)典紅歌扇子舞《走進新時代》簡單歡快大氣】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/wugPtNA"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/wugPtNA","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【賀年喜慶廣場舞《紅紅的中國結(jié)》動感大氣扇子舞】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/iMbuXyw"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/iMbuXyw","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGMKkKwSW4cgg2X1rqgTjBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這里分享扇子舞搭秧歌步組合示范，背景音樂是《在希望的田野上》：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA880oswsIiieg2gSjvDyX0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、右臂八字繞扇，左腳交叉往上一步，左臂八字繞扇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKgKmC0cQAQCMAFDWgspanh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扇子舞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a1adc6ad4a5411d96798af74ed2d362","width":560},"text":"","id":"doxcn6E6SUKwmWKiOcROV6llnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、左腳交叉后退，雙臂八字繞扇，正丁步擰字前進，正丁步擰字后退。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniaQGcOKcMkMMWuoQOw5t9d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扇子舞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ec060e895814255af7cd653fb67735d","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnyAG8YuMUgcYcMLnSvPs5ng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、肩前撥扇子，同時左腳提擰步，滾步丁字三步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0oq80u0eqowwkrBNbIfPZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扇子舞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b14ea93841c9479b832ffb00d58d4d22","width":585},"text":"","id":"doxcnQmUWOAcyoiYe0gSlSiu7kd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、八字繞扇子，丁字步三步，結(jié)束動作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIeo86S60kM68t2ij4OqFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扇子舞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2e20be6907564c1bae20767de07e8577","width":566},"text":"","id":"doxcn4uMEI2u8AWIyqE1PJQB2Xe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"傘舞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAqYGA4UeceioUNo0TVVbKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"傘舞是一種抒情的舞蹈，這里分享一下傘舞，背景音樂是《媽媽的油紙傘》。傘舞廣場舞視頻教程分享：【傘舞《又見江南雨》】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/rCQodFG"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/rCQodFG","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【傘舞《沛?zhèn)阄琛贰?","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/SnEwOrd"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/SnEwOrd","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKOUKiwYyW2YMOkHv0uJvhg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、右手撐傘，往前走四步，具體是先抬左腳往前一步，再右腳往前，左腳往前，右腳往前。再原地踏四步，同時傘往左側(cè)旋轉(zhuǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaW0g46A26micGqwBsIrD7e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"傘舞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/95d4313c263b4db09645f7fe13ad45ba","width":524},"text":"","id":"doxcn82MAycESM8y6W4kzCrQXJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、回到右手往上撐傘，同時腳往后踏四步。接著原地踏四步，左腳往右交叉一步，右手傘往下順時針繞一圈，傘回到上方時，右腳往右側(cè)一步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuYI8UOWiioAQI60fiIdIA4"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"傘舞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f13014f78f954b31973d1aed737cc254","width":551},"text":"","id":"doxcnmqY2mk2k8aSciOiVsLzSbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、右腳往左交叉一步，同時傘往下逆時針繞一圈，傘回到上方時，左腳往左側(cè)一步；往后退四步，左腳先退，右手拿傘，傘在胸前往下兩次。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOCeUAg4G8a2EGSqVsCj9Of"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"傘舞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94ccbaccfd5a4de58975c632b9a21ec0","width":538},"text":"","id":"doxcnUeugyquEeiaSqAVHy4zK8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、抬左腳跳起落下，跳起床傘往上送一下，右腳往右邊側(cè)一步，傘輕輕放到左肩；抬右腳跳起落下，傘此時往上舉；左腳往左側(cè)一步，傘輕輕放到右肩，左手扭花手；右腳側(cè)一步，右手扭花手。所有動作重復(fù)一遍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni4e2g8Gkci8Y0uzxyUtM5d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"傘舞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6067beb7c53d4d218ef0f53873147a40","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnYa8ks6mciowo6JjWlbay9d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"球操","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmUakq0aou4AWmkUC9euluh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"球操廣場舞視頻教程分享：【廣場舞健身操05《微笑》示范（國家體育總局發(fā)布12套廣場舞健身操）】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/kdwlEEC"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/kdwlEEC","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4qqaMGmCWYKYWyOZ7Ku4Yd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"雙手左右持球：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"雙手掌心相對，握球的左、右兩側(cè)，兩肘向內(nèi)收緊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0CII6m6uUW0uIx59MGn4Lf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":561,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"球操","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/185d0d0ea24f4a82875dd1fec09b8336","width":939},"text":"","id":"doxcnuq66qMU0o4g2OEXzTq7zfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"雙手上下持球分兩種","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGUcQkyYsmu86mcQON5OzZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、右手掌心向下，左手掌心向上，握球的上、下部，兩肘向外打開。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI6eOcK6AIUioOEBUOQTscf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":627,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"球操","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5ad0a5d6b82f4c20a2cddf7f03c4bbbe","width":1040},"text":"","id":"doxcnamWAYy6wiQUaoRGDTvBmog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、右手掌心向下，左手掌心向下，握球的上、下部，兩肘向外打開。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAMOYUsYMMKuUmKvyWtUNIe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":533,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"球操","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a187f6ccb32e47fc86a3ccf9de765b47","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcnsYMWwaA28GCU0IC1cN0HOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"單手正托球：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"五指稍分開，手指微屈，掌心向上，用手指和手掌自然托球的下部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny2wwsKK64KsYQTmvsU15hc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":568,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"球操","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ca48f0e69b04903b214a74abbec395e","width":858},"text":"","id":"doxcnkwuWQC8s4KawmEuOTGFtyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"單手反托球：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"手臂以肘關(guān)節(jié)為軸向內(nèi)中繞環(huán)、使掌心轉(zhuǎn)向上托住球的下部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwsYm8mm4a2swKGdtR7Ja7d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":704,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"球操","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fc2724138e2d484ab900b630806d4b9b","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcng0S6goAQOEaYkPC8dg5gue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"球操示范：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"做向左右轉(zhuǎn)動球時，兩臂向外，使球在兩手間轉(zhuǎn)動，經(jīng)兩手指尖兩臂向內(nèi)，球在兩手的另一面繼續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4o2YAoCgaY0qsNDLsvZCTh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"球操","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/19f466c543874cebb26b1e5bee0c061e","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcn88GI02mqg2oEKa3ubqUgee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"按步法分教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGCs08E8464WQcboTwU0ekg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"廣場舞的步法根據(jù)歌曲的種類有不同的區(qū)分，基本上都是前后左右的進步和退步，配合手部動作，還有斜方位的舞步。這里主要介紹大眾廣場舞12步、16步、 18步、 20步、22步、 24步、 26步、27步、30步、 34步、 36步、40步中其中一首歌曲的步法教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIeW2qy4M2gIKiiUwVnyS9f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"12步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmMkYAQUeEMugY50ChobFLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要領(lǐng)：歌曲《情路彎彎》。向左側(cè)走12步，左腳往左一步，右腳往左腳上方交叉，左腳往上一步，右腳往左腳后面?zhèn)让孀�，右腳往左腳上方交叉，抬左腳轉(zhuǎn)一圈，右腳往上后跟點地，左腳后跟往上點地。同理，向右側(cè)走12步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnywWyGiAGCWiaSss8Blzjve"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":229,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"12步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ae6040d1c9eb435d8f03dfc9be79fe3e","width":399},"text":"","id":"doxcn8c00W6OG4WOSKKBsI2rZ2d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"16步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEkqk8oe4KEmkcngxs6TqOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要領(lǐng)：歌曲《啞巴新娘》。左腳前點后點，再前點后點。上左腳，側(cè)右腳。上右腳，側(cè)左腳。左腳起，向后退4步，雙手前后擺。打開雙手，雙腳，右腳后點。打開雙手，左腳后點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKOGKS2QmSuiUUFu1ydsp9b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"16步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/12ce343193834afc806d7fafa2891605","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnIw02WcYsmWAMwX5PsereUf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"18步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMOakWmGuquSm8pcWk2fV2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要領(lǐng)：歌曲《舞女》。上走四步，退四步，向左走四步，向右走四步，秧歌步兩個，交叉上四步，交叉后退四步，左右并步一個八拍，小四步，扭胯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI2GGcKaqKg6SRajRsboXGi"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"18步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/29caa3cc6580459c8e47dc4e7b28e89b","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnI80U828WukiUwj9QbO6JSe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"20步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyASqEaQomGmsIfKtiRlYEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要領(lǐng)：歌曲《寶貝你最美》。左腳起左走四步，右腳起右腳走四步。左腳起前進四步，右腳起后退四步。左腳起左轉(zhuǎn)圈四步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4s0m4Gg8i2CeECDKyx0rg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"20步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/32c42163b35240b290ac8248a4cafca2","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcn4ummskkao2Mq0avAdhVQlo"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"22步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoWqs8eYcAaKaSsc4rLnnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要領(lǐng)：歌曲《幺妹住在十三寨》。首先雙腳站立，左腳兩個側(cè)點，回中間點三下。再右腳兩個側(cè)點，回中間點三下。四個彈跳，左腳交叉往上斜跳，收回，右腳交叉往上協(xié)調(diào)，收回。最后兩個秧歌步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWCSSqSyY8IGsWIZjU9i66g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":277,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"22步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/836406c962734612995d8cf3fb3fab28","width":493},"text":"","id":"doxcnUmgyiSKq6kweKDkq7A3pab"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"24步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWayAmcAi0QScxBmU9k7Oof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要領(lǐng)：歌曲《掀起你的蓋頭來》。秧歌步兩組，左腳前點后點前點收，右腳前點后點前點收，前走壓腳側(cè)點四步，后退四步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMuGCM2Qg048EcruaAtJ58c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"24步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bcd8a19631734dbdb3a0d98be79c51d5","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnGqCm2Mw6smYmSmvBNk6nzg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"26步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnccMw66geGGcwlINB5G7Cpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要領(lǐng)：歌曲《舊夢》。右腳前點，后點，前點，后點，往前走兩步，右腳前點，后點。前走1噠2，3噠4，擺胯四個。右腳后點，轉(zhuǎn)身，右腳前點。動作重復(fù)一遍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmEAO0OYKaist12Fg8hdiy"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"26步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/41d14dbf9ca649a18f2b0535ce633eac","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnsuioSKsYGW6c6YWz52DsWf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"27步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8gk44mw04CAqcFR7Xn3Phc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要領(lǐng)：歌曲《一生與你擦肩而過》。右腳側(cè)點收，左腳側(cè)點收，右腳前后踏。左腳側(cè)點收，右腳側(cè)點收，左腳前后踏。左腳交叉上，右腳側(cè)點。右腳交叉上，左腳側(cè)點。后退四步，左腳交叉上，右腳側(cè)點。右腳交叉上，左腳側(cè)點，向后退四步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm6YUUCeMAWoY89zJP1TaKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"27步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/417e2025ffca4ae28989f7deb5160d18","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnMMgMiYmgwaSkC0B5X4F9jf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"30步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns2oYSiC0GqAKsbOYB8bPrg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要領(lǐng)：歌曲《迪拜慢搖》。左右前點收，左右側(cè)點后點側(cè)點收，前走壓腳側(cè)點八步，后退四步，橫跨并步，秧歌步一組。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKmyUM4AiaQASYZ7XXQzSb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"30步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/10e120ce860a423f9a4ebabc66a87e3e","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcn4eISUYsOeIy2cRldy8aEqg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"34步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSQUuUEaeqM4YCkKJ2TqHBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要領(lǐng)：歌曲《猜》。左右各兩個前點，左側(cè)點四步。左右各兩個前點，右側(cè)點四步。左點，右點，向右擺胯兩下。左點，右點，向左擺胯兩下。左腳起四個踢腳，左點，右點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaEEciyUQsoAs2pkbBYzNZc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"34步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/127804d6b22e444eb8822a1e8310d94b","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcn2SmuYigwyKmiW0CQmBnzQc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"36步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS4OS6GOygMyOG2P2H3LSid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要領(lǐng)：歌曲《探清水河》。前進四步，左腳側(cè)點3次收回。后退四步，右腳側(cè)點3次收回。左走四步，右走四步。十字秧歌2組。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni6AkoIgoMEiWw3qulDiJAb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"36步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e7e2f68d586d4091b52135189d80c101","width":531},"text":"","id":"doxcnUqAea6SGaewuwhmAk65naf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"40步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGe8A6s6GAWcYUTHI5151Dc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作要領(lǐng)：歌曲《快樂桑巴》。前踏后踏八步，左右各兩個后側(cè)點，左右各三個側(cè)點收，前后各走四步，重復(fù)一遍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMIwAOAMEUgykaA9FY4lrjf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"40步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a49dc29284c4270be99ff5ea9e96af0","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnUk0gUoAaIE6Caa2R5yB0Wb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"廣場舞示范","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42AS2464QgOUym0HjX5tdf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此處再放一下個人最喜歡的單人水兵舞《今天是你的生日》完整版，好看又好學(xué)，一起來看下教程吧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCCSqoqqagakwUvCBru5hsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、左點右點，前點后點，左扭2下","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQYmcoc6oqsEmE7OpBeyyIh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"廣場舞示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eabf94c672c540878a87de0aa38b02d9","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnAikmkSs2mow4WWamn5e5Gg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、右點左點，后踩左點","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCuMMUqqm6MU049kTmv0Ce"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"廣場舞示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c2afbf11a0e4481a79d245630cc0880","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnGskyO2ySkEIUmKx2w7wsIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、左點右點，左踩后點","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOW2qsgUOMaeIQVrOIqY6Pe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"廣場舞示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/92ef927428b144d2a602e9e3c8b32269","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnUgMmcW8yeMmgc1coD97gce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、左點右點，左踩右踩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIkgqEg2yCSiUAxR82PPsqf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"廣場舞示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d7213742b2364ba0922f815104e6002f","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnECCWkAwCaGyMqOCcPEU0Pe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、左點右點，前點側(cè)點","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnASo2aWOM6aA8AFRvARuyyc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"廣場舞示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e3c70ecd48774b23b2d55f0704ccfb16","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcns8MueQUiW48Y2hG2IBRU8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、左點右點，右點左點","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsWEK0igSKWKOsdHTP5Z9Od"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"廣場舞示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e1005f81f86542d09c467c102c9b76f8","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcneMEMOYmOw0qgmYupcEKWog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、左踩右點，左扭四下","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuY8yYeoIwQEeemz4n7hZDf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"廣場舞示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2cd925cd17754e818ec682f02c1c33b8","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcn0yesswQW4qo8Lt8IXCHChr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、右踩左點，右扭四下","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm6ysa6MA6kscUUc3wjHJeb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"廣場舞示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3e2b5918442e496eb9a6e5cd171515bc","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnWukWISeQ8OUSY5m84iMdQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、原地八個小跳。全部動作重復(fù)來一次即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQMsqKYQwgM4yUPA7A2RTDJ"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"廣場舞示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/efb07993a2324146b6d009a4f74b9c34","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnQA2kEM6SkMMac9wKgVOFHh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事項","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno2Yww8qkYS4CS68XrNKech"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何挑選教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO40AaY8o2A2sYh1Fdqdh6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"廣場舞的學(xué)習(xí)，在沒有老師的指導(dǎo)下，肯定最先考慮的就是要從網(wǎng)上找相關(guān)的教程，這方面的資源應(yīng)該說是比較多的，尤其是視頻資源，可供選擇的有很多。但是一定要從中挑選一些適合自己跳的舞蹈來學(xué)，對照教程進行分解練習(xí)。一般可以下載的視頻網(wǎng)站有抖音、優(yōu)酷、B站視頻等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGu6ASeYIaKoElUOGHT1QqM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何對照練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw6geqewmOU6ygbbtmvREgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對著教程，我們把視頻中的舞蹈分為多個步驟來學(xué)，比如24步。一般情況下差不多每8步為一個連貫動作，所以24步也就是3個連續(xù)的動作，這樣一來我們就把24步分成了3部分，然后再仔細觀察3部分中的每一部分中的重復(fù)動作，腳部的走位，和手部的動作，找出運動規(guī)律。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngMqMUGKOGIWKUhqkmCzq5g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"先練下盤動作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8kIO4ksGWEUkEjRdScziJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正所謂牽一發(fā)而動全身， 人的大部分動作會跟隨下身運動，所以只要我們先練習(xí)好下身的動作，再練習(xí)上身就會變得很快，因此，學(xué)習(xí)時可以先學(xué)步伐，熟練的掌握正確的走位，然后再學(xué)習(xí)上身的動作，可以起到事半功倍的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnimCG8GmI62EiI56MSVk3sd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"循序漸進練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAEygAW4SwEQiS8R2BBgSSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"廣場舞的一個特點就是動作流暢，順其自然。剛開始不要過于追求準確，根據(jù)下身運動規(guī)律帶動上身運動，等基本掌握動作要領(lǐng)后再在準確上下功夫。連貫練習(xí)也要遵循循序漸進的方法，把前面分解訓(xùn)練的各部分逐步組合在一起進行練習(xí)， 然后再將整個動作結(jié)合起來練習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS688CGEoYSgkwvflGShJlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGSKWueEq2aIskXSahDvrgf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
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