2.5 安裝 FCGI 模塊 for Perl

　　如果要使用 Perl 來撰寫 FastCGI 的程序，必須安裝 FCGI.pm 這個模塊，安裝的方法如下：

1. 下載 FCGI-0.45.tar.gz 并且解開

$ gunzip -c FCGI-0.45.tar.gz tar xvf -

2. 編譯及安裝

$ perl Makefile.PL
$ make
$ make install

3. 測試

$ cp echo.fpl /usr/local/www/fcgi-bin
$ lynx http://localhost/fcgi-bin/echo.fpl

如果順利的話，應該會看到如下的結果：

FastCGI echo (Perl)
Request number 1
No data from standard input.
Request environment:

DOCUMENT_ROOT=/usr/local/apache/htdocs
FCGI_ROLE=RESPONDER
GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI/1.1
HTTP_ACCEPT=text/html, text/plain, application/applefile, application/x-metamai
l-patch, sun-deskset-message, mail-file, default, postscript-file, audio-file,
x-sun-attachment, text/enriched, text/richtext, application/andrew-inset, x-be2
, application/postscript, message/external-body, message/partial, application/p
gp, application/pgp, video/mpeg, video/*, image/*, audio/*, audio/mod, text/sgm
l, video/mpeg, image/jpeg, image/tiff, image/x-rgb, image/png, image/x-xbitmap,
image/x-xbm, image/gif, application/postscript, */*;q=0.01
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING=gzip, compress
HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE=en
HTTP_HOST=localhost
HTTP_NEGOTIATE=trans
HTTP_USER_AGENT=Lynx/2.8.1pre.9 libwww-FM/2.14
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/sbin:/opt/kde/bin:/home/m
yhsu/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/sbin:/opt/kde/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/sbin:/opt/kd
e/bin
QUERY_STRING=
REMOTE_ADDR=127.0.0.1
REMOTE_PORT=1427
REQUEST_METHOD=GET
REQUEST_URI=/fcgi-bin/echo.fpl
SCRIPT_FILENAME=/usr/local/www/fcgi-bin/echo.fpl
SCRIPT_NAME=/fcgi-bin/echo.fpl
[email protected]
SERVER_NAME=localhost.localdomain
SERVER_PORT=80
SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP/1.0
SERVER_SIGNATURE=

Apache/1.3.6 Server at localhost.localdomain Port 80
SERVER_SOFTWARE=Apache/1.3.6 (Unix) mod_fastcgi/2.2.2
UNIQUE_ID=N1VIbX8AAAEAAAQnKKo
More on its way ... wait a few seconds
Initial environment:

　　同樣的，如果持續結 http://localhost/fcgi-bin/echo.fpl 可以看到 Request Number 不斷增加，表示 echo.fpl 已經被激活而且持續執行著。

　　至此，一個可供執行 FastCGI 程序的網站服務器以及撰寫 FastCGI 程序的開發環境已經建置完成，接下來就只等著新的程序放上去啰。